STRUCTURE OF MATTER
Module FRONTAL TEACHING

Academic Year 2025/2026 - Teacher: Giuseppe Gioacchino Neil ANGILELLA

Expected Learning Outcomes

The course has the aim of describing the most important experiments and models that allowed the birth of modern physics and quantum mechanics.

Course Structure

The course will be taught through lectures in the classroom and will take advantage of several excercises to better comprehend the different subjects.

Required Prerequisites

Knowledge of Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Electromagnetism.

Attendance of Lessons

See Regulations of the BSc Programme in Physics.

Detailed Course Content

Electrons & Photons: Millikan experiments - photoelectric effect - Compton effect - blackbody radiation - X-ray diffraction

Atoms: Brownian motion, Rutherford scattering, Bohr atom, Schroedinger equation - De Broglie wavelength - Uncertainty principle - tunnel effect - Hydrogen atom - Helium atom - Spin - Complex atoms

Molecules:  Bi-atomic molecules - Born Oppenheimer approximation - Raman effect

Quantum statistics: Fermi-Dirac statistics - Bose Einstein statistics - Fermi gas - Bose-Einstein condensation

Textbook Information

  1. J. J. Brehm e W. Mullin, Introduction to the Structure of Matter, John Wiley (1989).
  2. R. Eisberg e R. Resnick, Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids & Nuclei, J. Wiley
  3. G. Herzberg, Spettri atomici e struttura atomica, Boringhieri
  4. W. Demtroeder, Atoms, molecules and photons, Springer
  5. C. Kittel e H. Kroemer, Termodinamica Statistica, Boringhieri
  6. B. Cagnac, Modern Atomic Physics, J. Wiley
  7. B.H. Brandsen and C.J. Joachain, Physics of atoms and molecules, Longman Scientific & Technical
  8. A.P. French, E.F. Taylor, An Introduction to Quantum Physics, MIT Introductory Physics Series

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1A basic knowledge of the arguments as presented e.g. in Brehm- Mullin is requiredJ. J. Brehm e W. Mullin, Introduction to the Structure of Matter, John Wiley (1989).

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

Exams will have a written and an oral part.

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

Tutti gli argomenti del corso sono, in egual misura, oggetto di domanda.

Esempio di domanda 1: si descriva l'effetto fotoelettrico

Esempio di domanda 2: si descriva l'effetto Zeeman

Esempio di domanda 3: ricavare la statistica di Fermi-Dirac